What is Marijuana?
The word “marijuana” refers to harvested buds of the plants cannabis sativa and cannabis indica. These plants are also harvested for their leaves, stalks, and stems, which are sometimes used to create intoxicating products but may also be used for industrial purposes (such as the creation of hemp). The general term for products derived from these plants is “cannabis.”
Cannabis products have been used for centuries, across different civilizations. It has been used as part of holistic medicine, spiritual practices, and other niches. In modern times, it is commonly used for psychological relief or nutritional support for individuals with AIDS or undergoing chemotherapy. People sometimes preferred marijuana to other drugs for these purposes out of skepticism of mainstream medicine.
Regardless of form, products derived from the cannabis plant contain molecular compounds called cannabinoids. These directly interact with the endogenous cannabinoid system in the human body. This system is associated with many operations in the body, including stress relief, hunger, and immunity. It’s thought that this system may interact with different systems within the body as a “regulator” that strives to keep the body in a balanced state. It also plays a role in both learning and memory, which connects to how cannabis has evolved as a treatment for certain mental health conditions.
THC vs. CBD
Two of the most well-known cannabinoids in marijuana are tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD). THC is the primary psychoactive component responsible for the “high” associated with marijuana use.
CBD is non-psychoactive and can be used in products without creating the experience of feeling high. Many people use CBD products for calming effects or in holistic medicine, and CBD products are typically much more available to the available person than products that also contain THC.